2025 Capitol Tracker

The lawmakers, bills and votes of the 69th Montana Legislature

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Last update: 2:49 PM Jan 28, 2026
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🏠 House
GOP-held 58-42
🏛 Senate
GOP-held 32-18
🖋 Governor
Greg Gianforte (R)

House Bill 231: Revise property tax rates for certain property

✅ Proposed
Introduced
Jan 16
✅ 1st Cmte.
Advanced
Jan 31
✅ House
Passed House
Feb 27
✅ Senate
Passed Senate
Apr 25
✅ Gov.
Signed
May 13

Sponsor: | Requester: Steve Fitzpatrick
📃 Bill text
💵 Fiscal note
🏛 Legal note
None on file
🖍 Proposed amendments
None on file
See also: The official bill page.

Montana Free Press coverage

MTFP stories involving the bill
📰 2025 Legislature
Gianforte signs second-home tax
May 16, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
How the 2025 Legislature answered Montana’s big policy questions
May 2, 2025 • MTFP Staff
📰 2025 Legislature
Lawmakers send second-home tax to governor
Apr 30, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Second-home tax bills advance over opposition from business lobby
Apr 29, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Senate resurrects second-home tax bill after the House makes a clone
Apr 18, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Senate votes down Gianforte property tax relief bill, again
Apr 17, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Property tax relief bill logjam breaks loose
Apr 16, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Senate committee votes down Gianforte’s income tax cut, property tax relief bills
Apr 2, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Gianforte’s second-home tax faces legislative headwinds
Mar 30, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Legislature advances a slate of proposed improvements to education funding
Mar 12, 2025 • Alex Sakariassen
📰 2025 Legislature
Montana’s 2025 Legislature is halfway over. Here’s some of what lawmakers have done.
Mar 7, 2025 • MTFP Staff
📰 2025 Legislature
Second-home tax, other property tax relief bills clear the House
Feb 27, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Gianforte property tax relief proposal clears key vote — now tied to Democrat-backed tax credit
Feb 20, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
📰 2025 Legislature
Following tax spike, property tax relief ideas head before lawmakers
Jan 20, 2025 • Eric Dietrich
Capitolized newsletter
Expert reporting and insight from the Montana Capitol, emailed Thursdays.

Legislative actions

How bills move through the Legislature
Showing major bill actions only.
DateAction
Jan 16
Introduced
Jan 16
Referred to Committee
Jan 16
First Reading
Jan 20
Hearing
👥 House Taxation
Jan 31
Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended
👥 House Taxation
✅ 17-4
R12-0
D5-4
Jan 31
Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended
👥 House Taxation
Feb 6
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 16-84
R15-43
D1-41
Feb 6
2nd Reading Passed
✅ 75-25
R46-12
D29-13
Feb 6
Rereferred to Committee
Feb 10
Hearing
👥 House Appropriations
Feb 20
Committee Executive Action--Bill Passed as Amended
👥 House Appropriations
✅ 15-8
R9-4
D6-4
Feb 26
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 40-60
R26-32
D14-28
Feb 26
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 30-70
R24-34
D6-36
Feb 26
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 35-65
R28-30
D7-35
Feb 26
2nd Reading Passed
✅ 72-27
R44-13
D28-14
Feb 27
3rd Reading Passed
✅ 68-30
R43-14
D25-16
Feb 27
Transmitted to Senate
Feb 28
First Reading
Mar 3
Referred to Committee
Mar 12
Hearing
👥 Senate Taxation
Apr 2
Tabled in Committee
❌ 8-0
R5-0
D3-0
Apr 9
Taken from Table in Committee
✅ 4-2
R1-2
D3-0
Apr 16
Committee Executive Action--Bill Concurred as Amended
👥 Senate Taxation
✅ 6-2
R4-1
D2-1
Apr 17
2nd Reading Concur Motion Failed
❌ 25-25
R9-23
D16-2
Apr 17
2nd Reading Indefinitely Postponed
Apr 18
Reconsidered Previous Action; Placed on 2nd Reading
✅ 26-24
R9-23
D17-1
Apr 22
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Carried
✅ 27-22
R9-22
D18-0
Apr 22
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Carried
✅ 44-6
R26-6
D18-0
Apr 22
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 24-26
R17-15
D7-11
Apr 22
2nd Reading Motion to Amend Failed
❌ 24-26
R20-12
D4-14
Apr 22
2nd Reading Concurred as Amended
✅ 26-24
R9-23
D17-1
Apr 24
3rd Reading Failed
❌ 25-25
R10-22
D15-3
Apr 24
Reconsidered Previous Action; Remains in 3rd Reading Process
✅ 28-22
R10-22
D18-0
Apr 25
3rd Reading Concurred
✅ 25-24
R9-22
D16-2
Apr 25
Returned to House with Amendments
Apr 28
2nd Reading Senate Amendments Not Concurred
✅ 71-29
R29-29
D42-0
Apr 28
Conference Committee Appointed
Apr 28
Hearing
Apr 29
Conference Committee Appointed
Apr 29
Conference Committee Report Received
Apr 29
2nd Reading Conference Committee Report Adopted
✅ 28-22
R11-21
D17-1
Apr 30
2nd Reading Conference Committee Report Adopted
✅ 69-31
R28-30
D41-1
Apr 30
3rd Reading Conference Committee Report Adopted
✅ 60-39
R25-33
D35-6
Apr 30
3rd Reading Conference Committee Report Adopted
✅ 28-22
R11-21
D17-1
May 7
Transmitted to Governor
May 13
Signed by Governor
May 19
Chapter Number Assigned
Showing major bill actions only.
This table may omit bill actions recorded since this guide's last update. See the bill page at legmt.gov for an official reference.

About the 2025 Montana Free Press Capitol Tracker

This guide is an effort to make the quantifiable aspects of the Montana Legislature more accessible to the public by compiling information about lawmakers, proposed bills and the legislative process. This is a project of Montana Free Press, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit newsroom that aims to provide Montanans with in-depth, nonpartisan news coverage.

The information presented here is collected from a variety of sources including the Montana Legislature's public roster and its official bill-tracking system. Reporting and web design were done by Jacob Olness and Eric Dietrich. Please contact them at jolness@montanafreepress.org and edietrich@montanafreepress.org with bug reports, questions or suggestions.

Think there's a potential news story to be done about a bill or lawmaker you see here? Tell us at tips@montanafreepress.org.