Montana Free Press

Election 2026 Guide

Montana's candidates for state and federal office.

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Last update: Jun 1, 2026
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Al 'Doc' Olszewski
Montana Republican candidate
for U.S. House District 1 (West)

Al 'Doc' Olszewski

Active candidates for U.S. House District 1 (West)

Republican, Democratic, and Libertarian general election nominees will be selected via the June 2, 2026, primary election. Independent candidates are currently gathering signatures in an attempt to qualify for the general election ballot. Independent candidates do not participate in primary elections.

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ON THE ISSUES

The responses reproduced here were solicited from candidates via a written questionnaire conducted by Montana Free Press in March 2026. Responses were limited to 1,000 characters and have not been edited or fact-checked.

When a president deploys U.S. armed forces into combat for a month or longer without authorization, should the War Powers Resolution of 1973,& which gives Congress the power to declare war, be enforced? If not, should the War Powers Resolution be revised, replaced, or discarded? Briefly explain your reasoning.
Al 'Doc' Olszewski:

For the record, it is Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution that gives Congress the power to declare war, not the War Powers Resolution of 1973.

The 1973 Resolution was an attempt by Congress to reassert that authority after it had been eroded, while still recognizing the President’s role as Commander in Chief to respond swiftly to immediate threats.

The Resolution has provided a workable balance: it allows the President to act quickly, when necessary, but requires congressional involvement for prolonged engagements.

As your next Congressman, I will fight to defend Congress’s constitutional war-making powers and ensure the executive branch does not bypass them. At this time, I do not see a need to revise, replace, or discard the War Powers Resolution. It strikes a reasonable balance that should be respected and enforced by both branches.

Many of Montana's rural hospitals and clinics are facing financial stress because of low patient volume and tight budget margins. What, if anything, should Congress be doing to support Montana’s health care providers?
Al 'Doc' Olszewski:

Congress should support rural healthcare through targeted, flexible funding rather than one-size-fits-all mandates.

Montana recently received a significant $233 million federal investment grant to stabilize and modernize healthcare in our rural and frontier communities. This is a strong step toward addressing the financial pressures facing our hospitals and clinics due to low patient volumes and tight margins.

I support continuing this approach: providing block grants to states whenever possible. Block grants give Montana the flexibility to design innovative, locally tailored solutions without excessive federal restrictions. States know their communities best and can create effective programs to sustain access to care.

As your Congressman, I will work to secure additional flexible funding while fighting unnecessary regulations that drive up costs. Our goal must be sustainable rural healthcare that serves Montana families effectively.

Describe two issues unique to Montana that you intend to address. Explain how you’ll get the job done.
Al 'Doc' Olszewski:
  1. Reforming the CSKT Water Compact: The CSKT Water Compact, which is a federal law, has disrupted water rights across Western Montana.

I intend to amend it by

  • Determining the actual water needed to fulfill the purposes of the CSKT reservation as determined by the Hellgate Treaty of 1855. There is plenty of water available on-reservation. Off-reservation water rights need to be returned to their rightful owners.

  • Resolving the breach of contract with Flathead Irrigation and Power Project users by returning paid-off liens, irrigation water rights, and beneficial ownership of the power dam.

  • Compensating Montanans who have spent time and money defending their water rights.

  • Blocking the transfer of 36,808 acres of public lands to the CSKT to protect public access for hunting, fishing, trapping, and recreation for all Americans.

  1. Responsible Development of AI Data Centers: Massive data centers threaten Western Montana’s limited water and energy supplies. I will push for targeted federal and state regulations that guide responsible development while protecting water and energy resources so Montanans can afford to live here, raise families, and remain free.
Identify options or strategies available to federal officeholders to address home ownership and cost of living in Montana.
Al 'Doc' Olszewski:

As your Congressman, I will focus on root causes rather than temporary subsidies.

I will work to restore fiscal responsibility. The federal government must stop deficit spending that devalues the dollar through inflation. By cutting wasteful spending and balancing the budget, we can stabilize prices, protect savings, and make mortgages more affordable for Montana families.

We must expand access to federal lands for responsible development. Montana has vast federal lands. I will work to open them to sustainable natural resource opportunities, especially responsible timber, mining, and energy production. This will create high-paying jobs so Montanans can afford home mortgages and raise families here in the Treasure State.

Finally, we must promote affordable, abundant energy. I will support policies that ensure all forms of energy (traditional and renewable) are low-cost and readily available. Cheap energy lowers the price of goods, construction materials, heating, and transportation. This is critical in rural Montana to make overall living costs more manageable.

These pro-growth, pro-opportunity strategies will deliver lasting affordability and economic strength for Montana.

Briefly describe any traits and actions that would distinguish your service from that of the elected official who currently occupies the office you’re running for.
Al 'Doc' Olszewski:

I have a proven voting record in Montana that is more conservative than our current Congressman. Voters can count on me to reliably fight for limited government, fiscal responsibility, strong national defense, and the core values of Western Montana.

Additionally, I will be far more present and available to you. I am committed to regularly holding public town hall meetings and listening sessions across the entire First District. The people of Western Montana deserve direct access to their representatives in their own communities. My service will be defined by principle, transparency, and being truly accountable to the folks I represent.

MTFP COVERAGE OF Olszewski

CAMPAIGN FINANCE

Based on reporting required by the U.S. Federal Election Commission. See individual candidate committee pages on the FEC website or the FEC race summary page for more information.
Candidate
Raised
Spent
Remaining
Ryan Busse (D)
thru 2026-05-13
$702k
$552k
$151k
Aaron Flint (R)
thru 2026-05-13
$677k
$292k
$385k
Christi Jacobsen (R)
$447k
$353k
$95k
Russell Cleveland (D)
thru 2026-05-13
$418k
$364k
$55k
Al 'Doc' Olszewski (R)
thru 2026-05-13
$411k
$317k
$104k
Matt Rains (D)
thru 2026-05-13
$265k
$231k
$34k
The FEC summary page may include candidates who did not file for the ballot in this race with the Montana Secretary of State. Additionally, some active candidates may not appear on this list because they are not required to file paperwork with the FEC until they raise or spend at least $5,000 on their campaigns.

About this project

This guide was produced by the Montana Free Press newsroom with production by Tom Lutey, Brad Tyer, Amanda Eggert, Reilly Parisot and Jacob Olness, web development by Jacob Olness, editing by Brad Tyer, and contributions from Mara Silvers, Zeke Lloyd and Stephanie Farmer. Contact Jacob Olness with questions, corrections or suggestions at jolness@montanafreepress.org.

Montana Free Press is a nonpartisan 501(c)(3) nonprofit, reader-supported news organization serving Montana. MTFP's donor base includes supporters from across Montana's political spectrum, including some Montanans who are candidates in this year's election. MTFP's major donors are listed here, and a current list of other supporters is available here. MTFP news decisions are made without donor involvement.

This material is available for republication by other media outlets under Montana Free Press' standard distribution terms.